Betula nigra | River Birch

The Betula nigra is a large, deciduous tree native to the river beds and swamplands of southern and eastern America. As its alternative name, 'River Birch', suggests this tree is suited to wet locations making it a good alternative to the Willow and Alder trees. As this tree matures it develops a wide, rounded crown and graceful arching branches. Best known for its interesting shaggy, peeling bark with layers of coral-pink, revealing a stunning display of orange and cinnamon colours beneath; the Betula nigra gives an amazing display and interest all year round. In spring, long, yellow catkins appear before lime-green, ovate leaves with serrated edges. The leaves become greener in summer and golden-yellow in autumn. As well as thriving in wet conditions, the Betula nigra tolerates heat so is ideal for planting in harsh, urban environments making it a good alternative to the London Plane tree in city centres. The Betula nigra is also very popular planted as a multi-stem tree, showing off springtime catkins and colourful bark at its best.