Magnolia grandiflora | Southern Magnolia | Bull Bay

The Magnolia grandiflora is native to southern America. It can be grown in many forms although naturally has a single trunk and a pyramidal shape. This is a large and striking evergreen tree that, from August to September, produces 30cm diameter white, saucer-like flowers with a lovely citrus aroma. In autumn, the flower matures into a rose-coloured fruit. Evergreen leaves are 20cm long x 12cm wide, dark and glossy green, stiff and leathery in appearance. Underneath, the leaves are a bronze colour and slightly furry. The Magnolia grandiflora will grow in full sun or partial shade and in most well-drained soil, even chalk. This tree prefers a sheltered position to avoid wind and frost damage to the thick, dense foliage. However it can be used for coastal planting if there is just a little salt spray. As a large, rounded bush or specimen tree the Magnolia grandiflora is a very popular evergreen, especially south of UK. There are many cultivars including: 'Galissoniere', 'Exmouth', 'Goliath' and 'Little Gem'.

Did you know?

The Magnolia grandiflora was introduced to the UK in 1734. One of the first people to cultivate it in Europe was Sir John Colliton of Exeter in Devon. Scaffolding and tubs surrounded his tree, where gardeners propagated its branches by layering. The daughter plants initially sold for five guineas each!