Nyssa sylvatica | Black Gum Tree | Tupelo

Native to the swamps and wetlands of eastern North America, the Nyssa sylvatica has been cultivated as an ornamental tree for parks and large gardens. This tree is prized for its glossy, mid-green foliage that turns striking shades of orange, red and yellow in autumn. A relativity slow-growing, medium-sized tree, the Nyssa sylvatica has a more conical crown that matures, as the branches spread, into a broader shape, sometimes up to 8-12m wide. This specimine thrives in moist, fertile, well-drained soil and tolerates heavy clay and wet to damp sites, and will stand in water for short periods. The Nyssa sylvatica is a low-maintenance tree, mostly pest and disease free. This is a great tree for wildlife; the small blue-black fruits are loved by birds and the greenish-white clusters of flowers provide nectar for bees and insects.

Mature Height

12-15m

Tree Features

Dark, grey, flaky bark that becomes furrowed with age.

Oval, green leaves that turn fiery red, orange and yellow in autumn.

Growing Conditions

Thrives well in moist, fertile and well-drained soil, will tolerate heavy clay and wet damp sites, even standing water for short periods.

Season of Interest

Autumn - Spectacular display of red, orange and yellow.

Tree Type

Standard, Feathered, Multistem

Growing Locations

Parklands, Gardens

Evergreen / Deciduous?

Deciduous
Did you know?

Nyssa sylvatica's genus name, Nyssa, refers to a Greek water nymph; the species epithet sylvatica refers to its woodland habitat. Native Americans once used the twigs for teeth-cleaning. The twigs were also used for dipping snuff.